Bursitis in the Elbow

In the elbow, tendons, muscles, and bones move closely alongside one another. In theory, this could lead to a lot of friction during movement, but thanks to the bursa in the elbow, this usually doesn’t happen. A bursa is a fluid-filled sac that functions as a natural lubricant, preventing the tendons, muscles, and bones from damaging each other. This cushion-like sac is also known as a bursa and is filled with slippery fluid. Bursitis occurs when the bursa near or in the elbow becomes inflamed. Since this protective cushion is located near the tendon attachment, it can be difficult to distinguish between bursitis and tendonitis. This condition occurs equally in men and women.

Symptoms of bursitis in the elbow

The symptoms and signs of elbow bursitis include:

• Pain when applying pressure or leaning on the bursa, which can worsen the symptoms
• Fever
• Swelling at the back of the elbow. This may not be visible at first, but can later develop into a noticeable lump
• Pain when bending the elbow, as the skin tightens over the inflamed bursa
• A visible wound may be present
• The swelling may appear red and feel warm to the touch

Causes of bursitis in the elbow

Olecranon bursitis can occur if someone bumps their elbow or puts prolonged pressure on it. It can also be caused by a bacterial infection entering through a small wound in the elbow.

Treatment of bursitis in the elbow

Bursitis can usually be identified by localized swelling at the back of the elbow. The person will often recall what they were doing with their elbow at the time the symptoms began. If there is a visible wound, redness, swelling, or fever, bursitis is likely. A doctor may use a needle to extract fluid from the bursa to check for infection.

Initially, resting the elbow is essential to allow the bursa to heal. Anti-inflammatory medications and cold packs can help reduce symptoms. Antibiotics may also be prescribed if an infection is present. If symptoms do not improve with these treatments or if the infection spreads into the bloodstream, a surgeon may need to be consulted.

At Podobrace, we offer a range of elbow braces that provide support for this condition, whether you're looking to prevent bursitis or recover from it.